Wednesday 16 December 2015

Packet Tracer Introduction

Packet Tracer Introduction

Packet Tracer is a simulator provided by CISCO’S learning academy Netacad. Packet Tracer is a program used to illustrate at a basic level how networks work.
It shows that how devices talk with each other through packets and how devices behave in a network. It is helpful software a candidate who wants is going to take CCNA (CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE) Exam.
We will see how it looks and what it can perform. Let’s have a look after successfully installed on any machine.

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer
This is the first screen which you will see after installation. It has many sections as you can see. I will describe only few sections because explaining all sections will cause a very long tutorial and less interesting tutorial.

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer
1. This is said to be device type selection box which is shaded with red color. Now as you can see that there are two circles inside the main circle which is shaded with black color. On the left side circle, there is a box which contains different types of devices like Pc’s, laptops, switches, routers and many other devices. On the right circle you will see different types of particular device models like here you can see that Routers is showing on the left side and at the right side you can see different models of routers.

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer
2. This is the vertical tool bar. This bar provides access to these commonly used workspace tools like
-        Select
-        Move Layout
-        Place Note
-        Delete
-        Inspect
-        Add Simple PDU
-        Add Complex PDU

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer
3. Real time or simulation bar. This is the bar which tells you that either you are performing simulation like real world. In real time you will not see any packets flowing. You can always toggle to simulation in which you can see PDU’s flowing and you can view colorful packets moving around the network.

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer
4. Workspace: This is the main area where you perform all your work like putting devices, creating networks.

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer
5. Workspace type bar: This bar also has two modes
1.      Logical workspace
2.      Physical workspace
You will be performing 95% of simulation in logical workspace but it does not mean that physical workspace has nothing to do. Physical workspace is the place where you can inspect the length criteria of devices and cables. It really helps when you want to know about specific cable maximum range or wireless router range.

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer
6. This section manages the PDU’s you put in the network during simulation scenarios. You can see that whether your PDU has successfully reached to destination or not.
Packet Tracer is a simulator so it has so many things which cannot be written in a short tutorial. You can render your network or device, you can set background image in Packet Tracer. It also provide clustering the devices in which you hide your infrastructure from current viewing (don’t worry you can click at clustered area and you can access your things which you hide). We will use this technique it is quite easy but it has a very nice impact on others.
This is the just introduction of Packet Tracer that how does Packet Tracer look like and some information relating to Packet Tracer, hope you will like it.

Tuesday 15 December 2015

Packet Tracer

Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer is a simulator provided by CISCO Systems, Inc. It means that Packet Tracer is proprietary. You have to buy a license to use Packet Tracer.
What does Packet Tracer do?
It is a simulator which simulates the behavior of CISCO equipments like Routers and Switches.
According to the Website of CISCO
“Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation program that allows students to experiment with network behavior and ask “what if” questions. As an integral part of the Networking Academy comprehensive learning experience, Packet Tracer provides simulation, visualization, authoring, assessment, and collaboration capabilities and facilitates the teaching and learning of complex technology concepts”
Yes, no doubt Packet Tracer is a powerful tool (not as much powerful for the persons which works in IT industry for many years) for students. It is mainly developed for the students who want to learn and want to qualify for CCNA Exams. Although many tools are available to simulate the behavior of computer network.
 I used Packet Tracer and many occasions I liked it and in many occasions I disliked it. As it provides so many features to like it but this software sometime irritates you too.
When I like Packet Tracer?
PT provides so many features to the students what I like in PT are:
·         It provides you to see the different packets flowing around a network and makes you understand that what packet is carrying and how it is moving around the network. It is a nice feature for beginner to learn and understand the flow of network and to know that what kind of packets a device can generate.
·         Servers can easily be made. Servers are special and I would rather say the most important element of data communication.PT provides very easy way by just clicking and making some small configuration rather than installing specific software’s installed in machine.
·         Through PT you can simulate a variety of CISCO devices which is no doubt leading the Networking Company. CISCO switches have proprietary ASICS and you cannot simulate in any open source software like GNS3.
When I don’t like Packet Tracer
Like so many soft wares there are flaws and bugs in PT. I am just writing some flaws that make me irritate sometime
·         NO BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY: This is the big flaw which makes me irritate. If you have a file in PT v 6.1 and you want to run it on its previous version like PT v 6.0, it will not run in PT v 6.0 (Thanks for thatL).I don’t like it because we don’t know that which kind of PT version no is running on others computer. Even though you can run you files of earlier versions of PT’s file to newer versions which makes me relax somehow but there should be universal file format that files from any version of PT should run in any PT version. CISCO’s developers should develop this kind of file format.
·         BUGGY BEHAVIOR IN IPv6 SIMULATION: Yes that’s right PT is still not powerful to completely handle the IPv6 Simulation. But hopes are alive because it will soon get this feature very well handled by the developers of PT.
·         SOME COMMANDS ARE LEFT OUT: Yes there are some commands that are not present in PT. One example is pipeline “|” this feature is not supported in PT. It helps to redirect the output of one command to another command.
All soft ware’s have their pros and cons but if you want to use Packet Tracer it will help you to learn about how the network work but the license is the major hurdle if you want to use Packet Tracer. You have to register yourself in CISCO’S learning academy (www.netacad.com) to get the copy of Packet Tracer.
I liked this simulator. I used it a lot but when you get some maturity you want to move to real equipments or the simulators which can provide you the real feel of a device, that’s why GNS3 is the rival of Packet Tracer.
For a newbie, PT is a smart and good choice but for the passionate learner who want to dig down many things about network then GNS3 is pretty good and using real equipments is the best and smart choice.(Using a real equipment is smart choice for everyone, after all every network associate has to handle the real routers, switches and devices. )
There are also many tools available for learning about the network behavior. Some are commercial and some are open source. You can choose any tool that makes you comfortable. The main goal is to learn about devices and their behavior.
In last I urge and suggest that there should be a common file system. By file system I mean here the file extensions. Suppose we all want to use Microsoft Office but it has several versions and extensions. So if we have so many extensions then why not we have a extension that every version of Microsoft Office understand and even any word processor. If we have a common file extension then we can use file of PT to GNS3 and vice versa. Doesn’t it sound pretty cool thing?
Note: I have use PT several times in my post. It represents Packet Tracer (PT).
Note: This is not the criticism on Packet Tracer. I only shared my thoughts and opinion. You can agree with me or you can disagree with me, after all you have your own opinion.